Design of a Conformal Ablation System Based on Independent Control of Radiofrequency Electrode Arrays

This study aims to develop an independent control system for radiofrequency electrode arrays, intended for the conformal ablation of unwanted tissues. Unlike traditional single radiofrequency voltage applications, this study employs high-frequency transformer isolation and radiofrequency load matching technologies to divide the radiofrequency signal source into eight independent groups. Each group operates at the same phase and frequency but with different voltage values. Experimental results indicate that the designed system can independently output various combinations of radiofrequency signals. The actual output voltage has a relative error controlled within 6%, the frequency error is less than 0.5%, and the phase difference among the groups is less than 1°. In the biomimetic tissue heating experiments, it is found that by controlling the voltage of each electrode within the electrode array, ablation of different shapes can be achieved, and the ablation depth is positively correlated with the applied radiofrequency voltage.