计算机辅助诊断的新型电子听诊器系统

      Computer-aided Diagnosis and New Electronic Stethoscope

      • 摘要: 听诊是心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病早期诊断的重要手段。该文提出了计算机辅助诊断的新型电子听诊系统,研制了基于电容式传声器的电子听诊器及相应的智能分析软件。该电子听诊器结合了Bluetooth、OLED、SD卡存储等技术实现了三种模式下的实时听诊、录音存储及回放、听诊音量调节及无线传输等功能。基于PC上位机的智能分析软件以C#为编程语言,SQL Server为后台数据库,实现了听诊音的播放及波形显示,通过计算心率、提取相关特征参数T1、T2、T12、T11分析心音是否正常,生成诊断报告,并可通过邮件将听诊音及诊断报告发送到其他医生邮箱,从而可以进行远程诊断。整个系统功能完善、便携性高、用户体验良好,有利于推动电子听诊器在医院的使用,同时该系统也适用于听诊教学等多种场合。

         

        Abstract: Auscultation is an important method in early-diagnosis of cardiovascular disease and respiratory system disease. This paper presents a computer-aided diagnosis of new electronic auscultation system. It has developed an electronic stethoscope based on condenser microphone and the relevant intelligent analysis software. It has implemented many functions that combined with Bluetooth, OLED, SD card storage technologies, such as real-time heart and lung sounds auscultation in three modes, recording and playback, auscultation volume control, wireless transmission. The intelligent analysis software based on PC computer utilizes C# programming language and adopts SQL Server as the background database. It has realized play and waveform display of the auscultation sound. By calculating the heart rate, extracting the characteristic parameters of T1, T2, T12, T11, it can analyze whether the heart sound is normal, and then generate diagnosis report. Finally the auscultation sound and diagnosis report can be sent to mailbox of other doctors, which can carry out remote diagnosis. The whole system has features of fully function, high portability, good user experience, and it is beneficial to promote the use of electronic stethoscope in the hospital, at the same time, the system can also be applied to auscultate teaching and other occasions.

         

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