腹腔镜胆肠磁吻合器的研制

      Development of Magnetic Anastomat for Laparoscopic Bilioenterostomy

      • 摘要: 介绍一种腹腔镜胆肠磁吻合器的设计原理与工作流程。该吻合器设计以荷包技术为基础,将磁吻合技术和机械控制技术相结合,以可控的方式释放吻合磁环实现消化道重建。吻合器由磁吻合头和手柄两部分组成,吻合操作流程与钉式吻合器行端侧吻合流程类似。吻合完成后磁吻合头短期内留置于吻合口处以维持消化道连续性,待被压榨组织坏死后磁吻合头脱落入肠腔排出体外,而吻合口无异物残留。该装置革新了腹腔镜胆肠吻合的术式,极大地简化了腹腔镜胆肠吻合操作,具有操作简便、安全、可靠的优点,有利于腹腔镜技术在肝胆胰外科手术中的进一步推广。

         

        Abstract: This work introduces the design and operating procedure of a novel magnetic anastomat for laparoscopic bilioenterostomy. Three techniques (magnetic compression technique, mechanic control technique and purse string suture technique) are used to design this device. The anastomat is mainly composed of two parts, a magnetic head and a handle. The surgical procedure for laparoscopic bilioenterostomy with this novel anastomat is similar to performing an end-side enteroenterostomy with the circular stapler. After the anastomosis is achieved, the magnetic head is placed at the anastomoses to maintain the digestive tract continuity. The magnetic head would fall into the jejunal lumen when the anastomoses is formed. This surgical approach would bring an innovation to the laparoscopic bilioenterostomy. Performing laparoscopic bilioenterostomy with this magnetic anastomat is safe, reliable and feasible.

         

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