智能化多功能膝关节功能锻炼设备的研制

      Development of Intelligent Multifunctional Knee Joint Functional Exercise Equipment

      • 摘要: 目的 研制一种可对膝关节进行多种模式功能锻炼的,且能对力量、角度、角速度、时间、次数等参数进行精确测量与控制的智能化设备。方法 采用减速电动机、磁粉制动器与同步带轮组等机械结构与传动技术相结合的精密设计方法,将膝关节多种功能锻炼方法巧妙地整合为一体;采用高可靠性的可编程逻辑控制器( PLC)作为控制核心;通过调整激磁电流大小来精确控制设备输出的阻力扭矩;采用角度传感器对绕轴旋转角度进行精确测量;并将其中各项参数指标与实际测量值的误差控制在5%以内。结果 研制出的样机结构紧凑、使用方法简单便捷,对阻力等关节参数的控制达到预期目标。结论 该设备可对膝关节病变进行多样化、精准化、自动化的康复治疗,并具有一定的社会与经济效益。

         

        Abstract: Objective Develop an intelligent equipment that can perform multiple modes of functional exercise on the knee joint, and can accurately measure and control strength, angle, angular velocity, time, frequency and so on. Methods Using geared motors, magnetic powder brakes and synchronous belt wheel sets and other mechanical structure and transmission technology combined with sophisticated mechanical design methods, the knee joint multiple functional exercise methods are cleverly integrated; a highly reliable PLC is used as the control core; the resistance torque out-put by the equipment is accurately controlled by adjusting the size of the exciting current; the angle sensor is used to accurately measure the rotation angle around the axis; and the error of each parameter index and the actual measured value is controlled within 5%. Results The developed prototype has a compact structure and a simple and convenient method of use. Based on the control of joint parameters such as resistance, the expected goal is achieved. Conclusion The equipment can carry out diversified, accurate and automatic rehabilitation treatment for knee joint diseases, and has certain social and economic benefits.

         

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