新型股骨颈骨折空心螺钉置入导向器的研制

Development of Novel Guide Device for Cannulated Screws Implantation in Femoral Neck Fracture Surgery

摘要: 空心螺钉是治疗股骨颈骨折常见的内固定，但传统的手术置入方法存在不精准、辐射暴露量大等弊端。根据股骨颈解剖特征和几何学原理，研发了一种辅助空心螺钉置入的新型导向器，并通过尸体实验验证了其能够提高置钉精准性，减少穿刺尝试次数和医患辐射暴露。

Abstract: Cannulated Screw is a common internal fixation for the treatment of femoral neck fractures. However, the traditional implantation method has disadvantages such as inaccuracy and large radiation exposure. Based on the anatomical characteristics of the femoral neck and geometric principles, we develop a novel guide device for cannulated screws insertion. The cadaver experiment showed that it can improve the accuracy of cannulated screws implantation, reduce puncture attempts and the radiation exposure of doctors and patients.