便携式非特异性腰痛测量系统研制

      Development of a Portable Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain Measurement System

      • 摘要: 研制了一种便携式非特异性腰痛测量系统EasiLBP,并对其采集肌电信号的性能进行测试与评价:针对便携式设备在佩戴者运动中及无医生全程辅助的使用条件下产生的肌电信号采集噪声干扰大、动作区间起止点难以准确标定及特征识别样本不均衡的问题,分别提出了基于小群组的噪声去除方法,基于动态双阈值的运动区间起止点自动识别方法和基于小群组的过采样方法加以解决。分别使用便携式装置和医用肌电采集设备(Thought Technology FlexComp Infiniti 10)对15例非特异腰痛患者和15例正常人实施肌电测量,对比两种设备的测量结果。临床实验和统计分析表明,该便携式肌电采集系统测量出的正常人和非特异性腰痛患者的肌电信号特征具有显著性差异,并且与医用肌电采集设备具有良好的测量一致性和准确性。

         

        Abstract: We developed a portable non-specific low back pain measurement system EasiLBP and evaluated its performance in collecting EMG signals:during the wearer's movement without the assistance of a doctor, the collection of EMG signals by portable devices met problems such as large noise interference, difficulty in accurately calibrating the start and end points of the action interval, and imbalanced samples for feature recognition, et al. To challenge these problems, we proposed a small group-based noise removal method, a dynamic dual-threshold automatic method for identifying the start and end points of the motion interval, and a sampling method to balance group samples, respectively. Portable device and a medical EMG acquisition equipment Thought Technology FlexComp Infiniti 10 were used to perform EMG measurements on 15 patients with non-specific low back pain and 15 normal people. Clinical experiments and statistical analysis show that the portable EMG acquisition system has significant differences in EMG signal characteristics between normal people and non-specific low back pain patients, and it has good measurement consistency and accuracy with the medical EMG acquisition equipment.

         

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