基于数字图像特征的角膜混浊度分类模型

      Classification Model of Corneal Opacity Based on Digital Image Features

      • 摘要: 目的 根据角膜混浊的数字图像特征建立支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)多分类模型,探索角膜混浊度的客观量化方法。方法 采集猪死后眼角膜数字图像,根据事先经验提取其部分颜色特征与纹理特征,建立SVM多分类模型,使用Precision、Sensitivity、F1分数对模型的测试结果进行评估,通过SVM-RFE结合交叉验证寻找最优特征子集,优化模型。结果 角膜混浊程度的分类中,F1分数最高可达0.974 4,最优特征子集中特征数量为126。结论 该SVM多分类模型可实现对角膜混浊程度的分类。

         

        Abstract: Objective According to the digital image features of corneal opacity, a multi classification model of support vector machine (SVM) was established to explore the objective quantification method of corneal opacity. Methods The cornea digital images of dead pigs were collected, part of the color features and texture features were extracted according to the previous experience, and the SVM multi classification model was established. The test results of the model were evaluated by precision, sensitivity and F1 scores. The optimal feature subset was found by SVM-RFE combined with cross validation to optimize the model. Results In the classification of corneal opacity, the highest F1 score was 0.974 4, and the number of features in the optimal feature subset was 126. Conclusion The SVM multi classification model can classify the degree of corneal opacity.

         

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