基于磁导航技术的气管插管装置设计及可行性研究

      Design and Feasibility Study of Tracheal Intubation Device Based on Magnetic Navigation Technology

      • 摘要: 目的 在新冠肺炎疫情大流行背景下,提出一种基于磁导航技术的气管插管装置,旨在提高气管插管成功率,减少医护人员职业暴露风险。方法 基于磁导航技术的磁场环境和磁力转向的独特性,设计了一套磁导航气管插管装置,并在模拟人上进行初步的磁导航气管插管实验。结果 磁导航气管插管装置可成功实施气管插管,且所需时间低于传统喉镜下气管插管。结论 基于磁导航技术的气管插管具有便捷性、高效性、双向(医患)安全性、可与传统的喉镜气管插管效果媲美。该技术有望广泛应用于院外患者救治时的气管插管急救,同时,磁导航气管插管技术可以作为气管插管机器人研发的关键核心技术。

         

        Abstract: Objective In the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the subject was designed to develop a new tracheal intubation device based on magnetic navigation technology to improve the success rate of tracheal intubation and reduce the risk of occupational exposure of medical staff. Methods The new tracheal intubation device was designed with the uniqueness of the magnetic field environment and magnetic steering of magnetic navigation technology. And preliminary magnetic navigation tracheal intubation experiments were performed on the tracheal intubation simulator. Results Magnetic navigation tracheal intubation can successfully implement tracheal intubation, and the time required is lower than that of traditional laryngoscopy. Conclusion The tracheal intubation based on magnetic navigation technology is feasible, with high efficiency and easy operation. That is expected to be widely used for tracheal intubation during treatment of patients outside the hospital in the future. At the same time, magnetic navigation endotracheal intubation technology will be the key technology for the development of endotracheal intubation robots.

         

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