有源植入式医疗器械辐射抗扰度测试的仿真研究

      Simulation Study on Radiated Immunity Test of Active Implantable Medical Device

      • 摘要: 在ISO 14117等有源植入式医疗器械电磁兼容标准中,频率450 MHz以上的辐射抗扰度测试建议在电磁屏蔽间中进行,但不同的试验位置、屏蔽间的形状/尺寸都可能导致样品辐射曝晒区域的电磁场分布非常不同,进而影响该测试的一致性。该文通过COMSOL软件进行建模计算,分析了屏蔽间尺寸、体模位置等参数对体模区域场强的影响,得到了两种屏蔽间尺寸和四种典型试验方位下的屏蔽间内体模区域场强分布情况。结果显示天线中心正下方样品表面电场强度值的试验一致性较差,可能对试验的可重复性产生影响。

         

        Abstract: In the electromagnetic compatibility standards of active implantable medical devices such as ISO 14117,radiated immunity test above 450 MHz frequency is recommended to be carried out in the electromagnetic shielding room.However,different test locations and the shape/size of the shielding room may lead to very different electromagnetic field distribution in the radiation exposure area of the sample,thus affecting the consistency of the test.With the model built by COMSOL software,this paper analyzes the impact of different parameters,such as size of the room and position of torso simulator on the distribution of field intensity,and reaches results about the distribution of field intensity on the torso simulator area under tow sizes of shielding rooms and two typical test positions.The results show that the experimental consistency of the electric field intensity on the surface directly below the center of the antenna is not good enough,which may affect the repeatability of the test.

         

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