腹腔镜取物袋的应用及分类研究
Study on the Application and Classifcation of the Laparoscopy Pouch
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摘要: 随着微创手术的发展,过去许多开放性手术逐步被腔内手术所取代。在腹腔镜手术中,通过从腹部小切口取出大的组织标本,必须要使用肌瘤粉碎器。然而粉碎器在使用过程中存在一些并发症,为遵循无瘤原则,医生在临床手术中应用了腹腔镜取物袋,以减少潜在肿瘤组织播散的风险。取物袋种类多样,按照其在使用前的存在状态,将其归纳为叠卷式和非叠卷式两大类,并分析了不同袋体、袋口设计的优缺点,为技术的创新和器械的改进提供一定的理论基础。Abstract: With the development of minimally invasive surgery, many open surgery has been replaced by intracavity surgery. In laparoscopic surgery, an electric fibroid morcellator must be used to remove large tissue specimens from a small abdominal incision. Of course, there are some complications in the use, in order to follow the principle of no tumor, the doctor used the laparoscopic pouch in clinical operation to reduce the risk of spreading potential tumor tissue. There are various kinds of pouches, which are classified according to their existing state before use, it can be classified into two categories:overlapping and non-overlapping. The advantages and disadvantages of different bags and pockets are also analyzed. It provides a theoretical basis for technological innovation and equipment improvement.