病理用体外诊断试剂国内外分类和监管比较

      Comparison of Classifcation and Regulation of in Vitro Diagnostic Products for Clinical Pathology in China and Foreign Country

      • 摘要: 该文梳理了我国与美国、欧盟、日本对免疫组织化学和原位杂交体外诊断试剂的分类和监管要求,并对其差异进行了讨论。研究发现:不同国家(地区)对相关产品的整体分类等级不同,我国和日本偏高;不同国家(地区)的分类等级数量和上市审批形式不同,集中审批更便于调整。根据研究结果,该文针对该类产品在我国监管给出了一些建议和启示。

         

        Abstract: The classification and the regulatory requirement among U.S., E.U., Japan and China were summarized and compared for the immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization products. The results indicate that:the regulatory classifications of the related products are higher in Japan and China, than U.S.and E.U.; the classification and regulatory requirement are adjusted more flexibly in the centralized system. The difference was discussed and accordingly some suggestions and implications were given for the China's regulation.

         

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