面向睡眠分期的生物雷达眼动检测方法可行性研究

      Feasibility of Bioradar-Based Eye Movement Detection in Sleep Stage Classification

      • 摘要: 该文针对现有生物雷达睡眠分期技术因使用间接生理特征导致的分类准确率较低问题,开展了基于生物雷达睡眠眼动检测研究。通过搭建毫米波生物雷达与眼动图(electrooculogram,EOG)/多导睡眠图(polysomnography,PSG)同步采集平台,分别开展模拟眼动实验和真实睡眠实验进行。模拟眼动实验中生物雷达检测的眼动信号与EOG信号的时域互相关系数超过0.90,频域主频率误差小于0.05 Hz;真实睡眠实验中生物雷达同样检测到了与EOG一致的眼动信号,其在快速眼动期呈爆发性特征、在浅睡期呈间歇性平滑起伏特征、在深睡期呈稳定低幅波动特征。实验结果表明生物雷达可以有效检测并区分快速眼动、慢速眼动、无明显眼动三种典型睡眠眼动事件,从而为基于生物雷达的睡眠分期提供了一种新的技术途径,有望进一步提升分期准确率。

         

        Abstract: To address the problem of low classification accuracy in existing bioradar sleep staging technology caused by the use of indirect physiological features, research on bioradar sleep eye movement detection is conducted. A synchronous acquisition platform for millimeter-wave bioradar and electrooculogram (EOG)/polysomnography (PSG) is set up. Simulated eye movement experiments and real sleep experiments are carried out respectively. In the simulated eye movement experiment, the time-domain cross-correlation coefficient between the eye movement signals detected by the bioradar and the EOG signals exceeds 0.90. The frequency-domain main frequency error is less than 0.05 Hz. In the real sleep experiment, eye movement signals consistent with EOG are also detected by the bioradar. These signals exhibit explosive characteristics in the rapid eye movement period. They show intermittent smooth fluctuation characteristics in the light sleep period. They display stable low-amplitude fluctuation characteristics in the deep sleep period. The experimental results indicate that the bioradar can effectively detect and distinguish three typical sleep eye movement events: rapid eye movement, slow eye movement, and no significant eye movement. Thus, a new technical approach for bioradar-based sleep staging is provided. It is expected to further improve the staging accuracy.

         

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