一次性十二指肠镜图像处理系统的设计

      Design of Single Use Duodenoscope Image Processing System

      • 摘要:
        目的  设计一次性十二指肠镜图像处理系统,在确保成像高清的基础上降低十二指肠镜的成本。在使用过程中,无需对十二指肠镜进行洗消,从而有利于避免出现交差感染的风险。
        方法  设计一次性十二指肠镜图像处理系统,包括一次性十二指肠镜、一次性光纤和图像处理器。一次性十二指肠镜包括依次连接的高清摄像模块、发射光路预处理模块和光路发射模块,高清摄像模块用于获取高清图像数据,发射光路预处理模块用于图像数据的电信号转换,光路发射模块将图像电信号转换为图像光信号并通过一次性光纤发送至图像处理器。一次性十二指肠镜外壳材料采用低成本的医用塑料,关键部件比如摄像模块采用低成本CMOS图像传感器,镜体头端的照明采用超微型、超低功耗的低成本LED,高清图像采用低成本一次性光纤传送以代替昂贵的放大电路,这样大幅降低了十二指肠镜成本。图像处理器是可重复使用的,包括依次连接的光路接收模块、接收光路预处理模块、高清图像处理模块、控制模块和显示模块,光路接收模块接收图像光信号并将其转换为图像电信号,接收光路预处理模块用于将图像电信号转换为图像数据信号,高清图像处理模块用于处理高清图像,控制模块用于协调和控制系统工作,显示模块用于显示高清图像。并进行体外测试和试用。
        结果  体外测试一次性十二指肠镜图像处理系统符合临床使用的要求。试用结果,咽部、胃及十二指肠模型的高清图像清晰,颜色逼真。
        结论  一次性十二指肠镜图像处理系统可以克服现有重复性十二指肠难以洗消、更易交叉感染的缺陷,图像质量也可达到重复性十二指肠系统的高清效果。

         

        Abstract:
        Objective  To design single use duodenoscope image processing system, and reduce the cost of duodenoscopy while ensuring HD imaging. During use, there is no need to sterilize the duodenoscope, and avoid the risk of mutual infection among patients.
        Methods  Design single use duodenoscope image processing system, including single use duodenoscope, single use fiber, and image processor. Single use duodenoscope includes a sequentially connected high-definition camera module, an emission light pre-processing module, and an light emitting module. The high-definition camera module is used to acquire high-definition image data, the emission light pre-processing module is used to convert the electrical signal of the image data, and the light emitting module converts the image electrical signal into an image optical signal and sends it to the host through design single fiber. The material of the single use duodenoscope is made of low-cost medical plastic. Key components such as the camera module use low-cost CMOS image sensors, the illumination at the head of the scope use ultra micro, ultra-low power and low-cost LEDs, and high-definition images are transmitted using low-cost disposable fiber instead of expensive amplification circuits, which greatly reduces the cost of the duodenoscope. The image processor is reusable, including sequentially connected light receiving module, receiving light pre-processing module, high-definition image processing module, control module, and display module. The light receiving module receives image optical signals and converts them into image electrical signals. The receiving light pre-processing module is used to convert image electrical signals into image data signals, the high-definition image processing module is used to process high-definition images, the control module is used to coordinate and control system operation, and the display module is used to display high-definition images. And undergoes in vitro testing and trial use.
        Results  The single use duodenoscope image processing system for in vitro testing meets the requirements for clinical use. Trial results show that the high-definition images of the throat, stomach, and duodenum models are clear and the colors are realistic.
        Conclusion  The single use duodenoscopy image processing system can overcome the shortcomings of the existing repetitive duodenum, which is difficult to sterilize and more prone to cross infection. The image quality can also achieve the high- HD effect of the repetitive duodenal system.

         

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