高压发生器逆变频率对数字X射线摄影系统成像性能的影响
Impact of High-Voltage Generator Inverter Frequency on Imaging Performance of Digital Radiography System
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摘要: 该文对高压发生器内部的原理及结构进行了介绍与分析,首次提出使用逆变器提高逆变频率可提高数字X射线摄影(digital radiography, DR)系统成像性能的观点。该文对使用逆变器提高逆变频率消除纹波的理论依据进行了分析,基于纹波的特性,设计了一款基于绝缘栅双极型晶体管(insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT)的脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation, PWM)逆变电路,用于抑制高压发生器内部产生的纹波。该文首次引入量子探测效率(detective quantum efficiency, DQE),对加装逆变器前后DR成像性能进行定量分析,以验证逆变频率模块的加入对成像性能的影响是否有所改进。Abstract: This paper introduces and analyzes the principles and structure inside the high-voltage generator, and for the first time proposes the viewpoint that using an inverter to increase the inverter frequency can enhance the imaging performance of the digital radiography (DR) system. The theoretical basis for using an inverter to increase the inverter frequency to eliminate ripple is analyzed. Considering the characteristics of ripple, a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter circuit based on insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is designed to suppress the ripple generated inside the high-voltage generator. For the first time, detective quantum efficiency (DQE) is introduced to quantitatively analyze the DR imaging performance before and after the installation of the inverter, in order to verify whether the addition of the inverter frequency module has improved the imaging performance.
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