Objective This study aims to develop a regional collaborative hierarchical diagnosis and treatment model based on the“Internet plus”approach, to address issues such as the uneven distribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment resources, information silos, and low patient accessibility in regional medical institutions.

Methods By establishing standardized business and information protocols, creating a real-time TMS treatment resource database, and developing a regional TMS treatment management platform, this model integrates with the Xiamen Health Medical Cloud Platform for collaborative operation.

Results This model enables the internal communication of TMS treatment information within hospitals and sharing across medical institutions, optimizing the rational allocation of TMS treatment resources.

Conclusion The model effectively optimizes the allocation of TMS treatment resources, significantly enhances the accessibility and quality of medical services, provides valuable insights for hierarchical diagnosis and treatment of other therapeutic models, and contributes to the development of a more organized and efficient hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system.