十六通道多模式高精度经颅电刺激系统开发

      Sixteen-Channel Multimodal High-Precision Transcranial Electrical Stimulation System Development

      • 摘要: 本文介绍了一款专门用于非侵入式脑部刺激的十六通道多模式高精度经颅电刺激系统。该系统在拥有TACS、TDCS、TPCS、TRNS四种传统刺激模式的同时,增加了TMCS混合刺激模式。通过设计引入补偿的高精度恒流源,实现了±2 mA范围内0.03 mA精度的恒定刺激电流以及低频0~4 kHz(精度0.1 Hz)高频50~200 kHz的刺激频率。TACS刺激模式下拥有三角波、正弦波、锯齿波、方波、混合波5种可调波形。本系统拥有硬件和软件结合的双重闭环控制过流检测以及刺激同时实时进行电极接触阻抗检测功能。经过相关测试验证,本系统具有良好的刺激精度,拥有较高的安全可靠性,相较于国内外现有产品,成本更低,刺激模式刺激波形更丰富,具有一定的市场应用价值。

         

        Abstract: This paper introduces a 16-channel multimodal high-precision transcranial electrical stimulation system specifically for non-invasive brain stimulation. This system added TMCS mixed stimulation mode with TACS, TDCS, TPCS and TRNS. By designing a compensated high precision constant current source, the constant stimulation current with an accuracy of 0.03 mA in the range of ± 2 mA and the stimulation frequency of 50-200 kHz with low frequency of 0-4 kHz (high frequency of 0-0.1 Hz) are realized. In TACS stimulation mode, there are five adjustable wave forms: triangular wave, sine wave, sawtooth wave, square wave and mixed wave. The system has dual closed-loop control overcurrent detection and simultaneous real-time electrode contact impedance detection. After relevant tests and verification, the system has good stimulation accuracy, high safety and reliability. Compared with the existing products at home and abroad, the cost is lower, the stimulation mode stimulation waveform is richer, and has a certain market application value.

         

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