高倍率放大电子内窥镜的开发及临床应用

      Development and Clinical Application of High-Magnification Electronic Endoscope

      • 摘要: 本文介绍了一款高倍率放大电子内窥镜,采用了连续变焦的光学设计来实现高倍率的放大效果,达到细胞级别的观察水平。通过选择合理的反远距初始结构,系统优化后的变焦物镜MTF接近衍射极限。此外,头端部和操作部采用了模块化气密封装结构和多层保护结构设计技术,选择高效密封材料和精密封装工艺技术,确保了系统的密封性能。实验结果表明,常规成像时,物方分辨率达到39.37 μm,视场角大于140°;放大成像时,物方分辨率达到2.78 μm,观察视场大于800 μm×700 μm。连接26 in显示器,高倍率放大电子内窥镜可以达到500倍光学放大,能够观察到细胞层面的特征。目前,该产品已成功实现批量生产,并进行多例动物试验,有着广泛的应用前景和显著的临床应用价值。

         

        Abstract: This article introduces a high-magnification electronic endoscope system, which employs a continuous zoom optical design, enabling high-magnification imaging at the cellular level. By selecting an appropriate initial retrofocus structure, the optimized modulation transfer function (MTF) curve of the zoom objective lens approaches the diffraction limit. In addition, the tip and operation parts of the system incorporate modular gas-tight sealing and multiple layers of protective structures. The design incorporates efficient sealing materials and precise packaging techniques to ensure the system's sealing performance. The experimental results indicate that under conventional imaging, its resolution is equivalent to 39.37 μm in object space and the field of view angle is larger than 140 degree. At the magnified imaging, its resolution is equivalent to 2.78 μm in object space and the observed actual field of view is greater than 800 μm×700 μm. By using the endoscope in conjunction with a 26-inch display monitor, it can achieve 500X optical magnification, enabling the observation of features at the cellular level. Currently, this product has successfully achieved quantified production and undergone multiple animal tests, demonstrating its wide range of potential applications and significant clinical value.

         

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